Software test case document sample

To run the most effective test cases and gain powerful, actionable insights, follow these simple tips:. You can leverage test cases for a variety of purposes: to gain insight into how processes are performing; to determine how software updates are being used; and to figure out how business trials or tests are progressing. Numerous companies, such as HP Quality Center and Jira, use test cases to track and update their processes.

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In This Article. Test Case Planning and Execution Template. Consolidate efforts. Synchronize sprints. Manage resources. Test Case Point Estimate Template. Manual Testing Test Case Template. Automation Testing Test Case Template. What Is a Test Case Document?

What Is the Purpose of a Test Case? Additionally, test cases provide the following benefits for the individuals or teams who carry them out: Minimize ad-hoc testing Make manual test case management easier and more streamlined Save valuable time when testing and analyzing results Enable testers to develop individual test cases for specific scenarios Verify the success of updates or changes Make it easier to share results with stakeholders and gain buy-in from all involved parties Lessen the effort and error rate involved in testing Define and flesh out all positive and negative test results or behavior Divide tests into positive and negative segments Eliminate the number of bugs or errors in an end product Communicate all specific conditions from the start in order to eliminate confusion Keep management updated on the quality status of a test Help testers generate detailed summaries and reports on test status, defects, bugs, etc.

Track productivity and trace all problems back to the source Help testers write and report on more comprehensive test case results. What Are the Components of a Test Case? In general, test cases should include the following: Test Process: This includes the test review and approval, the test execution plan, the test report process, use cases if applicable , and performance risks. Positive and Negative Tests: Positive tests should help check whether the functionality is performing correctly, while negative tests should check every reverse situation where an error or issue could occur.

Test Case ID: This helps you correctly and uniformly document each test case and its corresponding results; it also helps you avoid retesting the same things. Test Scenario: This includes all the information about a test in the form of specific, detailed objectives that will help a tester perform a test accurately. It will not, however, include specific steps or sequences. Test Steps: The steps should tell a tester, in detail, exactly what they should do during each step, including specific objectives.

Test Data: This section includes all the information and data that a test collects throughout the duration of the process. Expected Results: This includes any detailed and precise information or data that a tester should expect to see and gather from a test. Must Learn Expand child menu Expand. Big Data Expand child menu Expand. Live Project Expand child menu Expand. AI Expand child menu Expand. Toggle Menu Close. Search for: Search. Each test case should be represented by a unique ID.

It is useful while executing the test. Low Medium High. Any requirement that needs to be done before execution of this test case. To execute this test case list all pre-conditions. Mention all the test steps in detail and write in the order in which it requires to be executed. Mocks are very useful in this phase as they allow you to control how methods from those objects will behave when interacting with your test.

We do not want to introduce nor configure another object for this test as it adds another layer of maintainability for that object, and it is not affecting the result of the method under test. The next line shows the Account object being created along with the mock and the Initial Balance to prepare the method we are testing for with the data we just used. The next line defines the input as the method under test requires a number to be used. Then the method is executed with the result of the method being stored in our variable for us to use later.

Once the test can complete successfully as in it runs from start to finish with no exceptions or errors , then it is time to apply an assertion to the unit test. Without the assertion, the unit test is meaningless since there is nothing you are enforcing to ensure it is working as intended. Collecting coverage of what lines were executed does tell what was executed but it does not provide enough detail to determine the following:.

As long as the unit test contains one assertion that is checking the method under test result, this is a meaningful unit test. How to write effective tests and test cases can be streamlined over time.

Some best practices include using strong titles, strong descriptions, and keeping the language concise and clear. The other aspect of a test case involves test suites and test plans. These differ in key ways and both are vital to accurate test case development. A test suite comes into play for test cases as it relates to source code, the collection of dependencies, or the suite of tests to be performed on code. Test suites allow you to categorize test cases in ways that align with any analysis or planning needs.

This means that core software features might have their own test suite while another test suite is for a specific testing type such as smoke or security. Think of test suites as a bookshelf to organize your test cases on. In contrast, a test plan is more like the umbrella that stands over all of the test suites. If test cases are books and test suites are bookshelves, then test plans are the room that contains the bookshelf.

Generally, test plans are set up in terms of manual tests, automated tests, and a general format of how to go about testing. Not only can they assist with automation, but they can help from the very beginning of development. One might forget that software just has to function first. This tool allows beginners and experts alike to improve their unit testing skills more quickly, as well as the unit testing experience.

After establishing a foundation, it executes the unit tests then guides the user to ensure that the tests are meaningful.

When you can understand the kinds of things to look for in a test, test case writing becomes less intimidating. As a Solution Architect at Parasoft, William helps teams strategize and prioritize as they adopt modern software development and testing practices into their organization.

Reading Time: 10 minutes How to write test cases might not seem like such an important part of development. In this blog, we cover the following topics related to how to write a test case: What is a test case? Test script vs. Request a Demo. Download Whitepaper.